42.14767075, -87.79032135
Turk's Cap Lily
Lilium martagon is a light to deep pink, but may also have shades of yellow or red. This species is also known as turk's cap lily because of the shape of the flowers. The stems stand 5 feet tall with whorled leaves and as many as 40 or 50 downfacing flowers on a single stem. The flowers are small, measuring only 2 inches, and bloom in early to mid summer. Martagon lilies are native to Europe where they grow on Alpine slopes at an elevation of 7000 feet. These lilies are the most tolerant of shade. Typically they have a strong fragrance. The unsurpassed grace and beauty of this lily make it a lovely addition to the garden. Lilies love full sun but will do well in partial shade. They tolerate hot summer days, as long as the bulbs are deep enough to remain cool. Lower plants surrounding the lilies will help protect their roots from drying out. Lilies make an excellent cut flower with long-lasting blooms and buds that continue to mature and open after cutting.
Introduced in 1596 and native to Europe, Martagon lilies are bulbous perennials that prefer alkaline soil. Plant them in partial to full shade in moist conditions where they will produce tall sturdy stems up to 4 feet tall covered with up to 50 fragrant flowers in shades of pink, orange, white, or purple from July through August. Bulbs should be planted in the fall; spring-planted bulbs often fail to bloom in their first season. If possible, do not disturb them; they resent being moved.