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In our climate, apple trees are best planted in either the early spring or fall, when they are still young. A 4' whip, or central stem that has yet to branch, is a good and inexpensive way to start.
Apples like a sunny site with good drainage. If you want only one tree, make sure that it is self-pollinating. Otherwise, plant at least two trees, as they need one another for pollination.
Determine the expected height of the tree and plant the whips at least that far apart.
Once planted, cut back the tree to just above a bud to encourage low branching and make future harvesting easier. Water well and mulch a 3' circle around the tree, leaving 6" between the mulch and the trunk. As the tree grows, enlarge the mulch circle so that it reaches the outermost branches.
The timing of your first apple harvest is determined by the cultivar you choose. It is reasonable to expect 4 years before you can harvest your first fruits. Your patience and care will be rewarded.