Polygonatum biflorum var. commutatum

42.13949585, -87.78227234

42.14571381, -87.79039764

42.14616394, -87.79073334

42.14617157, -87.79072571

42.14771652, -87.79247284

42.14772797, -87.79250336

42.14773178, -87.79246521

42.1477356, -87.79249573

42.14810562, -87.79193878

42.14810562, -87.79192352

42.14836502, -87.79209137

42.14837265, -87.79241943

42.14842606, -87.79213715

42.14844894, -87.79209137

42.14845276, -87.79230499

42.14852905, -87.79257202

Great Solomon's Seal

Polygonatum commutatum or Solomon’s Seal is a native woodland perennial to 3 feet in height producing up to 20 clusters of pendent white flowers in spring followed by dark blue berries in late summer/fall. Best grown in a shady setting in moisture retentive soils and mulched well to prevent rhizomes from drying out in summer or freezing in winter. Dislikes transplanting, individual plants over time will grow into good sized colonies. Each arching stem is clothed in 6” long by 4” wide green leaves in parallel rows. Unlike many other spring woodland wildflowers, Solomon’s Seal will not go dormant when the heat of summer sets in. Free from most insects and diseases, it is unfortunately often eaten by deer. The genus name derives from the Greek polys(many) and gonu(joint), referring to the many jointed rhizome. The common name, Solomon Seal, is thought to refer to the starlike scars on the rhizomes that are reminiscent of the Star of David.

Soil:
Moist
Plant Shape:
Upright
Exposure:
Partial Shade
Full Shade
Bloom Time:
March - April
May - June
Bloom Color:
White
Green
Landscape Use:
Understory
Wildlife Interest:
Native to Midwest
Plant Type:
Perennial
Hardiness Zone:
3 - 7