Verbena urticifolia

42.1491394, -87.78729248

White Vervain

This is a native plant that doesn't get much respect. Altough it is a verbena, it does not produce pretty or fragrant flowers. This perennial grows three to five feet tall and is found in shady margins of woods. The opposite leaves are lanceolate, broader at the base with a tapering point, and coarsely toothed, with a rough texture like sandpaper. The species name "urticifolia" translates to "nettle-like". In July to August it produces large panicles of narrow rattail-like drooping spikes that are both terminal and arising from the upper leaf axils. Hundreds of spikes may appear on one plant, with dozens of tiny white five-petalled flowers, which only bloom a few at a time. It is native throughout most of east and central North America. While it is not attractive, it does provide pollen for native bees and seeds for fall migrating birds.

Soil:
Moderate
Plant Shape:
Upright
Exposure:
Partial Shade
Bloom Time:
July - August
September - October
Bloom Color:
White
Landscape Use:
Bedding or Border
Wildlife Interest:
Attracts Birds
Resistant To Deer
Native to Midwest
Plant Type:
Perennial
Hardiness Zone:
3 - 9